Flexibility-Oriented Co-Planning of Renewable Generation, Network Reinforcement, Demand Response, and Battery Storage in Active Distribution Networks
Planning network reinforcement and flexibility as separate tasks obscures when they substitute for, or complement, one another. We formulate a scenario-hour mixed-integer linear program (MILP) that selects photovoltaic and wind capacity, battery power and energy, energy-neutral demand shifting, photovoltaic-inverter re...