Simulation of contrasting impacts of dust ice-nucleating particles on the evolution and radiative effects of mixed-phase and ice clouds
Abstract. The effect of aerosols acting as ice-nucleating particles (INPs) remains one of the least understood processes in aerosol–cloud–climate interactions. Mineral dust can serve as INPs in both mixed-phase and ice clouds, yet few studies have simultaneously considered dust INPs in both cloud types, limiting our un...