Exercise-driven neuromuscular junction plasticity: integrating motor-neuron adaptation, synaptic remodeling, and glial support.
The neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is a dynamic synapse whose structure and function change with activity. This review synthesizes evidence from molecular studies, in vivo imaging, computational models, and human exercise research to explain how exercise remodels the presynaptic motor neuron terminal, postsynaptic muscle...