World models provide internal representations of environmental states, dynamics, and potential future outcomes. However, improving a world model can follow different learning regimes. A model may improve independently through its own prediction errors, internal consistency checks, counterfactual simulation, and interac...
Jincheng Zhang· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Multi-agent systems can improve their performance through individual learning and inter-agent cooperation. However, relying exclusively on individual reinforcement may limit the exploitation of complementary knowledge, whereas persistent mutual reinforcement may introduce communication overhead, correlated errors, exce...
Jincheng Zhang· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Multi-agent systems must repeatedly select actions, solutions, resources, partners, strategies, or organizational configurations while operating under uncertainty and limited computational resources. Existing approaches often emphasize individual decision-making, collaborative decision-making, or predefined coordinatio...
Jincheng Zhang· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
World models provide internal representations of environmental dynamics and support prediction, planning, simulation, and decision-making. However, errors in world models may persist when a system relies exclusively on its own internal representations, while external correction can introduce communication costs, confli...
Jincheng Zhang· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Learning systems often face a fundamental design choice between adapting independently and adapting through collaboration. Independent adaptation allows a model to preserve its autonomy, exploit its own experience, and avoid unnecessary coordination costs. Collaborative adaptation allows multiple models to exchange inf...
Jincheng Zhang· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Selection is a fundamental operation in intelligent systems, computational systems, optimization processes, and model-based reasoning. Existing approaches commonly rely on independent selection, centralized decision-making, voting, ranking, or collaborative selection mechanisms. However, a system that consistently uses...
Jincheng Zhang· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Correction is a fundamental requirement for intelligent systems that must maintain consistency, adapt to changing environments, and improve their internal representations. Existing approaches investigate error correction through self-correction, feedback control, iterative refinement, peer interaction, distributed syst...
Jincheng Zhang· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
World models provide computational representations of environmental states, transitions, and potential outcomes. However, a world model may contain internal inconsistencies, inaccurate state estimates, incorrect transition predictions, or assumptions that no longer correspond to the environment. Diagnosing these proble...
Jincheng Zhang· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Self-play and multi-model interaction provide different mechanisms for exploring complex problem spaces. Self-play enables a model to generate, evaluate, and challenge its own strategic alternatives, whereas multi-model play enables multiple models to interact through competition, cooperation, adversarial examination,...
Jincheng Zhang· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Reward generation is a central component of reinforcement learning, preference optimization, and self-improvement in large language models (LLMs). Existing approaches have demonstrated that an LLM can evaluate its own outputs and use the resulting judgments to improve its behavior. However, self-rewarding systems may s...
Jincheng Zhang· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Large language models (LLMs) can generate candidate answers, evaluate their quality, and use evaluation signals to improve subsequent responses. However, self-evaluation may reinforce a model's own biases and errors, whereas evaluation by other models may introduce evaluator disagreement, capability mismatches, and cor...
Jincheng Zhang· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Large language models (LLMs) can be improved through self-generated feedback, reward-guided optimization, self-play, and interactions among multiple agents. However, a system that consistently relies on one reinforcement mode may fail to exploit complementary learning opportunities. Self-reinforcement enables an indivi...
Jincheng Zhang· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
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