Review
Open access
Sep 2026
Targeting immune-hemodynamic coupling in early diabetic kidney disease: Mechanisms, biomarkers, and therapeutic opportunities.
Current diagnostic criteria for diabetic kidney disease (DKD) rely on moderately increased albuminuria (formerly microalbuminuria) or a persistent decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), both of which appear well after disease initiation. Substantial injury accumulates earlier, during a clinically silen...
L. Tian, B. Zheng, Yan-Yu Pang et al.
· Biomedicine & pharmacotherap... · 0 citations