FOXP3 Stability-Adaptation Paradox: Reshaping Treg-Based Therapies for Intestinal Diseases
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) maintain intestinal immune homeostasis, but their therapeutic potential is constrained by a fundamental paradox: the same plasticity that enables tissue repair renders FOXP3 vulnerable to degradation in chronic inflammation. Mechanistically, microbial metabolites (short-chain fatty acids, bil...