Open access
Jul 2026
Analysis of Thermal Behavior in Liquid-cooling Battery Systems for Electric Vehicles Exposed to Solar Irradiance
In this study, we report a three-dimensional thermal-fluid-coupled finite element model (FEM) for a lithium-ion-battery liquid-cooling system, explicitly incorporating solar irradiance as a boundary condition. The model is validated computationally and used to investigate the pack’s thermal behavior under solar exposur...
Zhi-Yong Deng, Chi-Hsin Yang, Longgang Wu et al.
· Sensors and materials · 0 citations