Joanne Waweru

A Systemic Approach to Comorbid Substance Use, Anxiety, and Depression: Applying the 5 Ps Model

Substance use disorders (SUD) rarely occur in isolation; they exist in a persistent, mutually reinforcing relationship with anxiety and depressive symptomatology, forming a triad that severely compromises individual and relational functioning. The urgency of integrated approaches is particularly evident in Kenya, where...