Qubit encodings in the p-orbital-valley spectrum for enhanced coherence and tunable two-qubit interaction
We propose encoding a qubit in a two-level subspace spanned by the lowest $p$-orbital state in the excited valley of an anisotropic quantum dot and the excited $p$-orbital in the ground valley, which we dub the $pOv$ qubit. There is an avoided crossing between these states due to valley-orbit coupling (VOC) induced by...