José Menezes

From Single-Modal to Multi-Modal Artificial Intelligence in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review of Databases, Modalities, Diagnostic Performance, and Clinical Translation Challenges

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia and a major cause of death worldwide, making early detection a critical clinical priority. Because pathological changes may begin 15–20 years before symptom onset, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool for identifying and characterizing AD...