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José Miguel León-Ruiz

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Open access Jul 2026

A Simulation Optimization Decision Framework for Composite Tunnel Support Design Using FEM, Particle Swarm Optimization, and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making

Tunnel support design in rock masses requires controlling deformation while maintaining structural safety, constructability, and material efficiency under variable geotechnical conditions. This study presents a Simulation–Optimization–Decision Framework (SODF) for preliminary and comparative tunnel support design. The...

José Miguel León-Ruiz, C. Chávez-Negrete, José Eleazar Arreygue-Rocha et al. · 0 citations

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