Infrastructure systems are influenced by a wide range of external factors, including demographic changes, economic cycles, environmental stressors, and technological transitions. These factors affect infrastructure demand, operating conditions, and deterioration processes through nonlinear, delayed, and interacting p...
Navid Nickdoost, Mohammad Movahedi, Yan-Shuo Sun et al.· Journal of Management in Eng...· 0 citations
The built environment increasingly involves tightly coupled physical, spatial, logical, and cyber interactions that can generate unexpected emergent behaviors beyond original system designs. These behaviors introduce uncertainty into construction and infrastructure planning and management, often negatively affecting...
Hiba Jalloul, Juyeong Choi· Journal of Management in Eng...· 0 citations
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