Design and Evaluation of PPO-Based Coordinated P–Q Control for a Smart-Inverter BESS in PV–EV Distribution Networks
Phase-asymmetric electric vehicle (EV) charging can aggravate voltage unbalance in radial distribution feeders, while a smart-inverter battery energy storage system (BESS) can provide both energy shifting and fast reactive-power support. This study designs and evaluates a proximal policy optimization (PPO)-based contro...