Comparative prognostic value of CKD risk strata in HFpEF/HFmrEF: insights from TOPCAT
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) worsens prognosis in heart failure with preserved or mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFpEF/HFmrEF). Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) capture distinct aspects of kidney disease and are independently linked to HF progression. The K...