Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) and Newcastle disease virus (NDV) remain important pathogens in commercial poultry production. In vaccinated flocks, molecular detection requires careful interpretation because viral genetic material may originate from either field infection or vaccine-associated signals. We inves...
K. Ivanova, M. Kopochenya, D. Naizabayeva et al.· Eurasian journal of applied...· 0 citations
Background and Aim. Avian leukosis virus (ALV) and reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) induce severeimmunosuppression and neoplastic processes, increasing susceptibility to concurrent infections and causing substantial hidden economic losses. Despite active viral circulation in neighboring countries (e.g., China, Russia)...
L. Musralina, K. Ivanova, Y. Ostapchuk et al.· Central Asian Journal of Vet...· 0 citations
Infectious bronchitis remains one of the most economically significant viral diseases in commercial poultry farming, despite the widespread implementation of vaccination programs. The high genetic variability of the infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) leads to the emergence of genetically and antigenically diverse varian...
K. Ivanova, M. Kopochenya, D. Naizabayeva et al.· Microbiology Research· 0 citations
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