Comparative assessment of biopesticides for the laboratory control of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Benin
The laboratory efficacy of three plant-based oil extracts (Ricinus communis, cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL), and Thevetia neriifolia), together with two positive controls (Topbio and the entomopathogenic fungus BotaniGard 22WP), was evaluated in this study for the management of S. frugiperda. Second and third instar la...