Comparative toxicity of chlorantraniliprole and spinetoram against Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) under laboratory conditions
Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) is a destructive polyphagous pest of pulse crops, including green gram (Vigna radiata (L.) R.Wilczek), causing severe defoliation and significant yield losses. Identifying insecticides with high toxicity and rapid action is essential for effective management of this pest. The present study...