Numerical Analysis of MHD Flow and Heat Transfer of Cu–Al₂O₃/Water Nanofluid over a Porous Stretching Surface with Effects of Thermal Radiation, Viscous Dissipation, Heat Generation, and Chemical Reaction
This work explores the impact of thermal radiation and chemical reaction on magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of a hybrid nanofluid over a porous stretching surface. The proposed model incorporates key physical mechanisms, including viscous dissipation, internal heat generation, and resistance due to the porous medium. A...