Non-monotonic response of cell membrane permeabilization under nanosecond pulsed electric field from 1 Hz to 2 MHz: A numerical and experimental study
It is generally regarded that cell membrane permeabilization increases monotonically with the repetition rate of nanosecond pulsed electric field (nsPEF). However, our experiments showed that this was not always the case. In the high-conductivity culture medium (1 S/m), cell permeabilization showed increase (1–100 Hz),...