Preprint
Aug 2026
Imagining Recovery: Inference-Time Counterfactual Realignment for Vision-Language-Action Models
Counterfactual Realignment (CoRe), a training-free framework that recovers a frozen VLA at inference time without failure data, is proposed, a training-free framework that recovers a frozen VLA at inference time without policy fine-tuning or failure-specific recovery training.
Yanyan Zhang, Disheng Liu, Kai Ye et al.
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