Production of Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) from Waste Frying Oil by Bacillus subtilis
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are biodegradable biopolymers synthesized by bacteria as secondary metabolites under nutrient-limited conditions with excess carbon. However, PHA production is often constrained by the high cost of carbon substrates. The utilization of waste materials, such as waste frying oil, offers a cos...