Review
Aug 2026
THE INFLUENCE OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Background The relationship between orthodontic treatment and temporomandibular disorders (TMD) remains controversial. Earlier concepts emphasized occlusal changes and orthodontic mechanics, whereas current evidence supports a multifactorial biopsychosocial model. Causal assessment is complicated by pre-existing sympto...
Justyna Polko, Zuzanna Jeziorska, Izabela Migdał et al.
· Archiv Euromedica · 0 citations