Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for Early Detection and Risk Stratification of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Multimodal Bioinformatic Phenotyping, and Its Complications: A Technical Review of Classical Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Post-Hoc Feature Attribution
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) affects hundreds of millions of people worldwide, and nearly half of all cases remain undiagnosed. This technical review, conducted under conducted under the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and structured around the Population, Inter...