Numerical Simulations and Analyses of the Long-Term Characteristics of Ocean Waves in the Bohai Sea Under a Coupling Model
A coupled WRF–ROMS–SWAN framework is used to investigate the long-term wave characteristics of the Bohai Sea through a 20-year hindcast from 2002 to 2022. The model results are validated against CMEMS current data, field wave measurements, and CCMP wind products, showing good agreement with the reference datasets. Thre...