Phase-Aware TAS Scheduling for Minimizing TDD-Induced Worst-Case End-to-End Delay in 5G–TSN Integrated Networks
The integration of Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) and 5G is essential for deterministic industrial communication over mixed wired–wireless networks. In 3GPP TSN–5G integration, the 5G System (5GS) is modeled as a logical TSN bridge for Time-Aware Shaper (TAS) scheduling. However, Time Division Duplex (TDD) operation i...