Impact of Undercut and Lack of Penetration on the Design Static Resistance of Butt‐Welded Connections
The fabrication and construction of steel structures within Europe are governed by the quality, execution, and control requirements outlined in EN 1090‐2. For welded connections under static loading, Eurocode 3 refers to the quality level C set out in ISO 5817. However, this specification is not explicitly supported by...