Hybrid GNSS-Rainfall Decision Support for Staged Early Warning of Rainfall-Induced Slope Instability in Agricultural Landscapes: A Yarra Valley Prototype Supporting SDG 2 and SDG 11
Early detection of rainfall-induced slope instability in agricultural terrain remains difficult because hydrological loading commonly precedes measurable ground movement. This study develops an explainable decision-support framework that integrates GNSS-derived detrended displacement, antecedent rainfall indicators, an...