Quantifying the Impact of Ambulance Ramping: A Multi-Year Analysis of Victorian Emergency Medical Services Cases
Ambulance ramping, the delay between hospital arrival and patient handover, is a critical operational bottleneck in Emergency Medical Services (EMS), yet its systemic magnitude and dynamics remain inadequately characterised at scale. This paper quantifies the scale, trajectory, and operational correlates of ramping acr...
A. Tanveer, Khandakar Ahmed, A. Teshome et al.
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