A numerical study of non-Newtonian blood-based hybrid nanofluid flow over a stretching cylinder with Cattaneo–Christov heat flux and homogeneous heterogeneous reactions
Non-Newtonian hybrid nanofluids have attracted considerable attention in biomedical and industrial thermal systems because of their superior heat transfer performance and complex transport characteristics. In particular, blood-based hybrid nanofluids containing copper (Cu) and alumina (Al₂O₃) nanoparticles offer promis...