The effects of hawthorn, Crataegus monogyna, berry (CMB) on growth, hematology, antioxidant, digestive enzyme activity, gut microbiota, and disease resistance of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus
This study evaluated the effects of dietary supplementation of hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) berry (CMB) on growth performance, hematological parameters, antioxidant status, digestive enzyme activity, gut microbiota, and disease resistance of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). A total of 600 fish were randomly assig...