Artificial intelligence has moved machine translation from a specialist technology into an everyday infrastructure for multilingual communication. Neural machine translation and large language models can generate fluent output at remarkable speed, but fluency can conceal errors of meaning, terminology, register, cultur...
Kizito Innocent Lawa· East African Journal of Arts...· 0 citations
Word-for-word translation is common among foreign-language learners because it offers an apparently simple route from a familiar language to an unfamiliar one. Its simplicity is deceptive. By assigning direct equivalents to isolated words and retaining source-language patterns, learners may preserve visible vocabulary...
Kizito Innocent Lawa· East African Journal of Educ...· 0 citations
Background: In 2023, the United Republic of Tanzania initiated a landmark structural overhaul of its Basic Education Curriculum Framework, transitioning primary education toward a competency-based, 1-6-4-2/1-6-4-3 structure. This reform prioritizes foundational literacy and numeracy, digital competencies, vocational or...
Kizito Innocent Lawa, Monica William Manyanga· International Journal For Mu...· 0 citations
Donor-funded French language projects can expand instructional capacity, professional mobility and regional communication in Tanzania, yet their public value depends less on the duration of external finance than on whether useful functions become embedded in Tanzanian institutions. This critical narrative review integr...
Kizito Innocent Lawa· Asian Journal of Education a...· 0 citations
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