Clinical and scintigraphic improvement of mandibular involvement associated with chronic nonbacterial osteitis following an interleukin-23 inhibitor: a case-based literature review.
Chronic nonbacterial osteitis (CNO) occasionally presents with severe and refractory mandibular involvement, conventionally called as diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis. While conventional treatments such as bisphosphonates and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors are utilized, optimal management remains challenging du...