Hypersalinity and environmentally relevant perfluorohexanesulfonic acid independently and interactively impair survival and development in early life stage red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus)
Estuaries serve as critical nursery habitat for many economically and ecologically important marine species, yet they are increasingly subject to salinity extremes driven by drought, reduced freshwater inflow, and coastal urbanization, as well as to contamination by per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) originat...