Low Risk of Resistance Evolution of Spodoptera frugiperda to Lufenuron and Chlorfenapyr in China
Spodoptera frugiperda is a highly destructive migratory pest that severely restricts global agricultural production. Chemical insecticides remain the primary means of field population control, yet the resistance evolution risk of S. frugiperda to two commonly applied insecticides, lufenuron and chlorfenapyr, remains po...