A retrospective analysis of the clinico-epidemiological features and treatment outcomes of renal cell carcinoma at the Clinical Oncology Department at Ain Shams University in Egypt
Background: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a biologically heterogeneous malignancy with variable clinical behaviour and survival outcomes. Real-world data from low-and middle-income countries remain limited, particularly regarding stage-specific treatment patterns and survival outcomes. Methods: This retrospective cohor...