Open access
Aug 2026
An adaptive BOA-tuned PI controller for DC-link voltage regulation and bidirectional power flow control in EV charging applications
This paper presents an advanced grid-connected electric vehicle (EV) charging system incorporating bidirectional battery energy storage and an adaptive butterfly optimization algorithm (ABOA)-tuned PI controller for DC-link voltage regulation and bidirectional power-flow control. The proposed architecture consists of a...
K. Arulvendhan, P. Srinivasan, S. Nagaratnam et al.
· Engineering Research Express · 0 citations