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L. Gearing

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Open access Sep 2026

TLR-mediated activation of synovial fibroblasts from osteoarthritis patients promotes chondrocyte dysfunction

Objective Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation by cartilage-derived damage-associated molecular patterns contributes to osteoarthritis (OA) pathogenesis, but the role of synovial fibroblasts in this process remains incompletely understood. We investigated the TLR responsiveness of human OA synovial fibroblasts and deter...

Yu-Jie Dai, Ao Gong, N. Durán-Hernández et al. · 0 citations
Review Open access Aug 2026

Loss of cellular RNA homeostasis contributes to MDA5 activation during virus infection

This work shows that MDA5 binds aberrant host RNA induced during viral infection, and proposes that MDA5 surveys RNA processing fidelity and can detect infections by sensing perturbations of post-transcriptional events such as splicing.

Natália G. Sampaio, Tanja Davis, L. Gearing et al. · 1 citation
Open access Aug 2026

Highly Efficient Derivation of Functional Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Macrophages under Serum-Free Conditions to Study Innate Immune Responses

A robust, reproducible, efficient serum-free and feeder-free protocol for generating functional iMacs and characterizing their innate immune properties, providing a versatile model for investigating innate immunity, host-pathogen interactions, and interferon signaling.

Hani Hosseini Far, Le Ying, L. Gearing et al. · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

Spatial Profiling Reveals Immune Escape Pathways and Therapeutic Vulnerabilities in Prostate Cancer Bone Metastases.

Bone metastases showed marked suppression of tumor-intrinsic type I interferon (IFN-I) signaling and loss of antigen presentation, features that were strongly associated with reduced bone metastasis-free survival and could inform precision therapeutic strategies for PCa.

Katie L. Owen, L. Gearing, B. Niranjan et al. · 0 citations

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