It is suggested that LLMs can serve as auxiliary annotators for sensitive-language detection in historical materials, provided that human oversight and contextual interpretation remain central to annotation workflows.
Ya-Hui Zhao, Clemencia Siro, L. Hollink et al.
· 0 citations
Save
{ copied = true; setTimeout(() => copied = false, 1500) })"
class="icon-btn" aria-label="Copy link">
{ copied = 'apa'; setTimeout(() => { copied = null; open = false }, 1000) })"
class="flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-ink-800">
Copy APA
Copied ✓
{ copied = 'mla'; setTimeout(() => { copied = null; open = false }, 1000) })"
class="flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-ink-800">
Copy MLA
Copied ✓
{ copied = 'bibtex'; setTimeout(() => { copied = null; open = false }, 1000) })"
class="flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-ink-800">
Copy BibTeX
Copied ✓
This work argues that future entropy is also essential for LLM decoding, and estimates its lower and upper bounds by computing the lower and upper bounds on a hidden Markov model (HMM), which is distilled as a surrogate of the LLM.
Zhizhen Chen, Daniel Mingyi Israel, Guy Van den Broeck et al.
· 0 citations
Save
{ copied = true; setTimeout(() => copied = false, 1500) })"
class="icon-btn" aria-label="Copy link">
{ copied = 'apa'; setTimeout(() => { copied = null; open = false }, 1000) })"
class="flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-ink-800">
Copy APA
Copied ✓
{ copied = 'mla'; setTimeout(() => { copied = null; open = false }, 1000) })"
class="flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-ink-800">
Copy MLA
Copied ✓
{ copied = 'bibtex'; setTimeout(() => { copied = null; open = false }, 1000) })"
class="flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-ink-800">
Copy BibTeX
Copied ✓
Preprint
Aug 2026
Systematic dialectal performance gaps in language models (LMs) are well documented, but the source of these disparities within the modern language modeling pipeline remains unclear. Our study traces this"dialect tax"across the natural language processing pipeline. Using parallel English dialect corpora that hold meanin...
Elle Michelle Yang, Mark Chen, Jerry Tworek et al.
· 0 citations
Save
{ copied = true; setTimeout(() => copied = false, 1500) })"
class="icon-btn" aria-label="Copy link">
{ copied = 'apa'; setTimeout(() => { copied = null; open = false }, 1000) })"
class="flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-ink-800">
Copy APA
Copied ✓
{ copied = 'mla'; setTimeout(() => { copied = null; open = false }, 1000) })"
class="flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-ink-800">
Copy MLA
Copied ✓
{ copied = 'bibtex'; setTimeout(() => { copied = null; open = false }, 1000) })"
class="flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-ink-800">
Copy BibTeX
Copied ✓
P RO A CT represents an orthogonal defense strategy that serves as an additional guardrail to enhance LLM safety against the most effective attacks.
Wei-Liang Zhao, Daniel Ben-Levi, Jinjun Peng et al.
· 1 citation
Save
{ copied = true; setTimeout(() => copied = false, 1500) })"
class="icon-btn" aria-label="Copy link">
{ copied = 'apa'; setTimeout(() => { copied = null; open = false }, 1000) })"
class="flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-ink-800">
Copy APA
Copied ✓
{ copied = 'mla'; setTimeout(() => { copied = null; open = false }, 1000) })"
class="flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-ink-800">
Copy MLA
Copied ✓
{ copied = 'bibtex'; setTimeout(() => { copied = null; open = false }, 1000) })"
class="flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-ink-800">
Copy BibTeX
Copied ✓
Yiwei Qin, Zhen Huang, Tiantian Mi et al.
· 0 citations
Save
{ copied = true; setTimeout(() => copied = false, 1500) })"
class="icon-btn" aria-label="Copy link">
{ copied = 'apa'; setTimeout(() => { copied = null; open = false }, 1000) })"
class="flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-ink-800">
Copy APA
Copied ✓
{ copied = 'mla'; setTimeout(() => { copied = null; open = false }, 1000) })"
class="flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-ink-800">
Copy MLA
Copied ✓
{ copied = 'bibtex'; setTimeout(() => { copied = null; open = false }, 1000) })"
class="flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-ink-800">
Copy BibTeX
Copied ✓