Author

L.-L. Gao

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Open access Aug 2026

Research on Mathematical Modeling and Control Strategy of Urban Traffic Flow Congestion Evolution with Time Delay Stochastic Differential Equations

Urban road congestion is not simply caused by traffic demand exceeding capacity, but is a dynamic evolutionary result of the coupling of vehicle arrival randomness, driving response lag, signal control delay, path guidance feedback, accident disturbance, and road network bottlenecks. The traditional deterministic traff...

K. Jiang, L.-L. Gao · Advanced Electromagnetics · 0 citations