L. Simões da Silva

Simplified beam grid model of the face plate component in I‐beam to concrete‐filled tubular column joints

Beam‐to‐column joints connecting I‐beams to concrete‐filled tubular columns are widely used in steel and composite construction due to their structural efficiency and enhanced fire resistance. In these joints, the out‐of‐plane response of the column face plate governs the deformation capacity, yet current design standa...