In Vitro evaluation of lemuru fish oil supplementation and feed additives on rumen fermentation characteristics and fatty acid profile
Methane (CH₄) emissions from ruminant fermentation represent both an environmental issue and an energy loss for animals. Previous studies have shown that Uncaria gambir extract and direct-fed microbials (DFM) can each reduce methane production and improve rumen fermentation. This study aimed to evaluate the combined ef...