Lara Steiner Back

Exosome-mediated modulation of osteogenesis under inflammatory conditions: a systematic review of in vitro studies on human periodontal ligament stem cells.

Exosomes have emerged as promising cell-free therapeutic agents for tissue regeneration. However, chronic inflammation, a hallmark of periodontal disease, may impair their osteogenic potential. This systematic review evaluated how inflammatory conditions influence the ability of exosomes to modulate osteogenesis in hum...