Laura Maria Messina

Organ-specific apoptotic pathways induced by micro- and nanoplastics: a systematic review of in vitro toxicological evidence

The widespread presence of micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) in environmental matrices and consumer products has raised increasing concern about their potential effects on human health. Due to their small size, persistence, and heterogeneous physicochemical properties, MNPs may interact with biological barriers, reach d...