Le-Tong Liu

Nanoimmunomodulation for cartilage repair in osteoarthritis: reprogramming the inflammatory joint microenvironment

Osteoarthritis is a whole-joint disease characterized by persistent inflammation, immune dysregulation, oxidative stress, cellular senescence, and impaired cartilage repair. Current treatments remain largely symptomatic, underscoring the need for disease-modifying strategies that can reshape the pathological joint micr...