Sci-MMR is introduced, a benchmark for multi-step evidence-grounded scientific reasoning built on structured argument graphs linking scientific claims, citation-grounded knowledge, visual evidence, and supporting regions, and it is found that current answer-centric benchmarks substantially overestimate the evidence-gro...
Jia-Qiang Li, Ya-Jie Yang, Zhi-Heng Xi et al.· 0 citations
Experiments across diverse models, benchmarks, and agent harnesses show that supervised fine-tuning on SKT-generated trajectories consistently improves skill-use performance, establishing verified data synthesis as an effective and scalable approach for skill-use training.
Zelin Tan, Yi-Qun Zhang, Hao Li et al.· 2 citations
SciOrch is presented, a framework that trains a lightweight 8B model to orchestrate frontier LLMs for scientific reasoning, and attains the best accuracy on both SGI and SFE with less than half the API cost of typical multi-agent methods.
Jingru Guo, Xiangyuan Xue, Lian Zhang et al.· arXiv.org· 0 citations
This work presents AgentPanel, a multi-agent forum for human--AI collaboration in scientific exploration, a multi-agent forum for human--AI collaboration in scientific exploration that outperforms a centralized multi-agent debate baseline and shows that users value AgentPanel for perspective diversity and exploration s...
Zhi-Yao Cui, Qianyi Wang, Hao Yan et al.· 1 citation
Evaluations across scientific, multimodal, agentic, and general-purpose benchmarks show that Intern-S2-Preview-397B achieves competitive or leading results in multiple settings.
Lei Bai, Jiaqi Cao, Chiyu Chen et al.· 3 citations
We propose Process-Aware Policy Optimization (PAPO), a method that integrates process-level evaluation into Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) through decoupled advantage normalization, to address two limitations of existing reward designs. Outcome reward models (ORM) evaluate only final-answer correctness, trea...
Zelin Tan, Zhouliang Yu, Bo-Cheng Lin et al.· arXiv.org· 4 citations
Direct Advantage Amplification (DAA), which amplifies the advantages of hard-to-sample correct responses on hard prompts, as obtained by Dynamic Sampling, is proposed, which ensures that, when Dynamic Sampling is used, these hard-to-sample responses can be effectively capitalized on, implying higher training efficiency...
Si-Yuan Gan, Yu-Hang Li, Xi-Ran Wang et al.· 0 citations
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