Li-Feng Yan

Smoking exposures and mortality risk in individuals with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a UK Biobank cohort study

Background Smoking and secondhand smoke (SHS) exposures are established modifiable risk factors for premature mortality, but their joint associations with recorded idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) remain uncertain. We examined active and passive smoking exposures in relation to all-cause and cause-specific mortality...