Life-stage-resolved toxicological assessment and environmental relevance of triclosan in the freshwater gastropod Biomphalaria glabrata.
TCS (triclosan) is frequently detected in freshwater compartments, including surface water, sediments, biosolids, and pore water; however, its life-stage-specific toxicity in gastropod mollusks remains insufficiently characterized. To address this gap, this study aimed to determine the life-stage-dependent lethal and s...