Review
Open access
Sep 2026
Advances and mechanisms in the application and treatment of functionalized stem cells and their derivatives in allergic rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis (AR) is characterized by Th2/Th17/Treg immune imbalance and nasal mucosal barrier damage, and current treatments struggle to restore immune homeostasis. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and their exosomes can exert anti-inflammatory and barrier-repairing effects through paracrine pathways, but natural MS...
Li-Jun Yu, Xiao-Juan Xu, Hai-Hua Chen et al.
· Frontiers in Pediatrics · 0 citations