Although imaging remains central to diagnosis and risk stratification, circulating biomarkers provide complementary information reflecting myocardial stress, fibrosis, extracellular matrix remodeling, inflammation, and metabolic dysregulation. The purpose of this review is to critically evaluate current and emerging ci...
Liana Maries, T. Songsangjinda, Dipan J. Shah· Current Cardiology Reports· 0 citations
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