Lin Chen

Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles at the Crossroads of Immune Regulation and Biofilm Dynamics: Biogenesis, Comparative Analysis, and Translational Challenges

This article systematically summarizes the classification of BEVs and their biosynthetic mechanisms, compares the differential effects of BEVs from pathogenic bacteria and probiotic bacteria on immunity, clarifies the dual regulatory role of BEVs throughout the life cycle of biofilms, and highlights the bridging functi...